Who really brings presents at Christmas in different cultures?

Christmas is a time of joy and gift-giving. This festive tradition, although it may seem universal, takes different forms in different cultures. Who is responsible for delivering the gifts? Is it always a smiling gentleman in red clothing? Join us on a journey around the world to discover who really brings Christmas presents in different corners of the world.

Santa Claus – a Christmas icon in the West

In the West, the figure of Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, prevails. Originating from European traditions, the legend of a kind bishop who bestowed gifts on the poor has evolved into the iconic figure in red clothes with a white beard that we all know today. In many Western countries, children await his arrival the night before Christmas, hoping for presents left under the tree.

Ded Moroz and Snow Maiden – Russian traditions

In Russia, it is not Santa Claus, but Ded Moroz, known as Father Frost, along with his granddaughter Snegurochka (the Snow Maiden), who bring presents to children. Unlike Santa Claus, Ded Moroz visits children on New Year’s Eve. 

La Befana – the Italian witch who brings gifts

In Italy, it is La Befana, a good witch on a broomstick, who brings presents to children. According to legend, La Befana visits homes on the night of 5-6 January, filling the stockings of well-behaved children with sweets and gifts, and of the naughty ones with coal.

Los Reyes Magos – Three Kings in Spain and Latin America

In many Spanish-speaking countries, presents are brought by the Three Kings, known as Los Reyes Magos. Traditionally, children prepare their shoes in a hope that they will be filled with presents. The Three Kings visit homes on the night of 5-6 January, commemorating the biblical journey to Bethlehem.

Christkind – German Baby Jesus bringing gifts

In German-speaking countries, it is often not Santa Claus, but Christkind (Baby Jesus) who brings presents.

Other Christmas characters and local traditions

The world is full of unique Christmas traditions. In Finland, it is Joulupukki, the Finnish version of Santa Claus, who visits children. In the Netherlands and Belgium, children look forward to being visited by Sinterklaas, a figure similar to Santa Claus.

Contemporary changes and mixing of traditions

In the age of globalisation, Christmas traditions are intermingling and evolving. Santa Claus is becoming increasingly popular, but other traditions are also nurtured. 

Summary

From Santa Claus to Ded Moroz to La Befana and Los Reyes Magos - Christmas traditions vary from one country to another, but the idea behind them remains the same. They are a symbol of joy, family and a magical time. It doesn’t matter who brings the presents - Santa Claus, Christkind or perhaps La Befana. What is important is that this time brings joy, hope and peace to people all over the world. May the magic of Christmas be with you no matter what country you find yourself in. Merry Christmas!